See būdil on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būdel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būdel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Büül"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Büül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Büül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bûdel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bûdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bûdel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "būdil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: būdil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: būdil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûdel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûdel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Büdel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Büdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Büdel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būdil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būdil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būdil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "budel",
"3": "buydel",
"4": "buyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: budel, buydel, buyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: budel, buydel, buyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buidel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buidel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buidel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būtil",
"3": "pūtil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: būtil, pūtil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: būtil, pūtil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "biutel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: biutel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: biutel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beutel"
},
"expansion": "German: Beutel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Beutel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Beidel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Beidel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Beidel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bud-",
"t": "round, rounded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bud- (“round, rounded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*il",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "+ *-il",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būlǭ",
"t": "swelling, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, boil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bud- (“round, rounded”) + *-il, the former apparently a d-extension of a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to inflate, swell”) (which may be equivalent to *bʰuH- (“to be, grow”)), with many supposed descendants in various branches, albeit with poorly-resolved morphology. Compare Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, boil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būdil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*būdil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būdil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pouch; bag"
],
"id": "en-būdil-gmw-pro-noun-xQGjLSBt",
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "buddō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"word": "būdil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būdel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būdel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Büül"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Büül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Büül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bûdel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bûdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bûdel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "būdil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: būdil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: būdil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûdel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûdel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Büdel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Büdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Büdel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būdil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būdil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būdil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "budel",
"3": "buydel",
"4": "buyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: budel, buydel, buyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: budel, buydel, buyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buidel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buidel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buidel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būtil",
"3": "pūtil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: būtil, pūtil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: būtil, pūtil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "biutel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: biutel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: biutel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beutel"
},
"expansion": "German: Beutel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Beutel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Beidel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Beidel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Beidel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bud-",
"t": "round, rounded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bud- (“round, rounded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*il",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "+ *-il",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būlǭ",
"t": "swelling, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, boil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bud- (“round, rounded”) + *-il, the former apparently a d-extension of a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to inflate, swell”) (which may be equivalent to *bʰuH- (“to be, grow”)), with many supposed descendants in various branches, albeit with poorly-resolved morphology. Compare Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, boil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būdil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*būdil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būdil",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buddō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)"
],
"glosses": [
"pouch; bag"
],
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"word": "būdil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for būdil meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.