See būdil on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Büül"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bûdel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "būdel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Büdel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bûdel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "būdil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "buidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "budel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "buidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "buydel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "buidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "buyl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*būdil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Beutel"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Beidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "biutel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "būtil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Beutel"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Beidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "biutel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "pūtil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bud-<ety:der<ine-pro:*bʰuH->>",
"3": "*-il<id:agent noun>",
"id": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bud-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-il\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būdil\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"pouch\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*būdil\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_pouch\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bud-",
"t": "round, rounded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bud- (“round, rounded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*il",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "+ *-il",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būlǭ",
"t": "swelling, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, boil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bud- (“round, rounded”) + *-il, the former apparently a d-extension of a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to inflate, swell”) (which may be equivalent to *bʰuH- (“to be, grow”)), with many supposed descendants in various branches, albeit with poorly-resolved morphology. Compare Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, boil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būdil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*būdil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būdil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pouch; bag"
],
"id": "en-būdil-gmw-pro-noun-xQGjLSBt",
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "buddō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būdil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Büül"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bûdel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "būdel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Büdel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bûdel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "būdil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "buidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "budel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "buidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "buydel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "buidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "buyl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*būdil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Beutel"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Beidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "biutel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "būtil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Beutel"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Beidel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "biutel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "pūtil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bud-<ety:der<ine-pro:*bʰuH->>",
"3": "*-il<id:agent noun>",
"id": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bud-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-il\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būdil\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"pouch\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*būdil\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_pouch\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bud-",
"t": "round, rounded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bud- (“round, rounded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*il",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "+ *-il",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būlǭ",
"t": "swelling, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, boil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bud- (“round, rounded”) + *-il, the former apparently a d-extension of a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to inflate, swell”) (which may be equivalent to *bʰuH- (“to be, grow”)), with many supposed descendants in various branches, albeit with poorly-resolved morphology. Compare Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, boil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būdil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būdilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*būdil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būdil",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buddō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)"
],
"glosses": [
"pouch; bag"
],
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būdil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for būdil meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.